Alan Mathison Turing (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. He is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.
参考资料：
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/艾伦·图灵
https://baike.baidu.com/item/艾伦·麦席森·图灵/3940576